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GetClassName

vtk-examples/Cxx/Utilities/GetClassName

Description

This example demonstrates the GetClassName function. This should be available for every VTK class. This is extremely helpful for debugging - you are able to determine the type of a variable that is passed as an abstract type. With this information, the list of functions that can be called on this variable can be determined.

The example illustrates alternative ways to get the "name" of a class. Notice that the GetClassName provides a simple and useful solution.

Question

If you have a question about this example, please use the VTK Discourse Forum

Code

GetClassName.cxx

#include <typeinfo>
#include <vtkNew.h>
#include <vtkPoints.h>

namespace {
static const char* unmangleName(const char* name);
}

int main(int, char*[])
{
  vtkNew<vtkPoints> points;

  std::cout << "points->GetClassName():             " << points->GetClassName()
            << std::endl;
  std::cout << "Mangled" << std::endl;
  std::cout << "\ttypeid(points).name():              " << typeid(points).name()
            << std::endl;
  std::cout << "\ttypeid(points.GetPointer()).name(): "
            << typeid(points.GetPointer()).name() << std::endl;
  std::cout << "Unmangled" << std::endl;
  std::cout << "\ttypeid(points.GetPointer()).name(): "
            << unmangleName(typeid(points).name()) << std::endl;
  std::cout << "\ttypeid(points.GetPointer()).name(): "
            << unmangleName(typeid(points.GetPointer()).name()) << std::endl;
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

namespace {
// Better name demangling for gcc
#if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 0)
#define GCC_USEDEMANGLE
#endif

#ifdef GCC_USEDEMANGLE
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cxxabi.h>
#endif

const char* unmangleName(const char* name)
{
#ifdef GCC_USEDEMANGLE
  char const* mangledName = name;
  int status;
  char* unmangled = abi::__cxa_demangle(mangledName, 0, 0, &status);
  return unmangled;
#else
  return name;
#endif
}
} // namespace

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12 FATAL_ERROR)

project(GetClassName)

find_package(VTK COMPONENTS 
  CommonCore
)

if (NOT VTK_FOUND)
  message(FATAL_ERROR "GetClassName: Unable to find the VTK build folder.")
endif()

# Prevent a "command line is too long" failure in Windows.
set(CMAKE_NINJA_FORCE_RESPONSE_FILE "ON" CACHE BOOL "Force Ninja to use response files.")
add_executable(GetClassName MACOSX_BUNDLE GetClassName.cxx )
  target_link_libraries(GetClassName PRIVATE ${VTK_LIBRARIES}
)
# vtk_module_autoinit is needed
vtk_module_autoinit(
  TARGETS GetClassName
  MODULES ${VTK_LIBRARIES}
)

Download and Build GetClassName

Click here to download GetClassName and its CMakeLists.txt file. Once the tarball GetClassName.tar has been downloaded and extracted,

cd GetClassName/build

If VTK is installed:

cmake ..

If VTK is not installed but compiled on your system, you will need to specify the path to your VTK build:

cmake -DVTK_DIR:PATH=/home/me/vtk_build ..

Build the project:

make

and run it:

./GetClassName

WINDOWS USERS

Be sure to add the VTK bin directory to your path. This will resolve the VTK dll's at run time.