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import vtkImageData from 'vtk.js/Sources/Common/DataModel/ImageData';
import vtkPolyData from 'vtk.js/Sources/Common/DataModel/PolyData';
import vtkDataArray from 'vtk.js/Sources/Common/Core/DataArray';
const { vtkErrorMacro } = macro;
// see itk.js PixelTypes.js
const ITKJSPixelTypes = {
Unknown: 0,
Scalar: 1,
RGB: 2,
RGBA: 3,
Offset: 4,
Vector: 5,
Point: 6,
CovariantVector: 7,
SymmetricSecondRankTensor: 8,
DiffusionTensor3D: 9,
Complex: 10,
FixedArray: 11,
Array: 12,
Matrix: 13,
VariableLengthVector: 14,
VariableSizeMatrix: 15,
};
// itk-wasm pixel types from https://github.com/InsightSoftwareConsortium/itk-wasm/blob/master/src/core/PixelTypes.ts
const ITKWASMPixelTypes = {
Unknown: 'Unknown',
Scalar: 'Scalar',
RGB: 'RGB',
RGBA: 'RGBA',
Offset: 'Offset',
Vector: 'Vector',
Point: 'Point',
CovariantVector: 'CovariantVector',
SymmetricSecondRankTensor: 'SymmetricSecondRankTensor',
DiffusionTensor3D: 'DiffusionTensor3D',
Complex: 'Complex',
FixedArray: 'FixedArray',
Array: 'Array',
Matrix: 'Matrix',
VariableLengthVector: 'VariableLengthVector',
VariableSizeMatrix: 'VariableSizeMatrix',
};
const vtkArrayTypeToItkComponentType = new Map([
['Uint8Array', 'uint8'],
['Int8Array', 'int8'],
['Uint16Array', 'uint16'],
['Int16Array', 'int16'],
['Uint32Array', 'uint32'],
['Int32Array', 'int32'],
['Float32Array', 'float32'],
['Float64Array', 'float64'],
]);
const itkComponentTypeToVtkArrayType = new Map([
['uint8', 'Uint8Array'],
['int8', 'Int8Array'],
['uint16', 'Uint16Array'],
['int16', 'Int16Array'],
['uint32', 'Uint32Array'],
['int32', 'Int32Array'],
['float32', 'Float32Array'],
['float64', 'Float64Array'],
]);
/**
* Converts an itk-wasm Image to a vtk.js vtkImageData.
*
* Requires an itk-wasm Image as input.
*/
export function convertItkToVtkImage(itkImage, options = {}) {
const vtkImage = {
origin: [0, 0, 0],
spacing: [1, 1, 1],
};
const dimensions = [1, 1, 1];
const direction = [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1];
// Check whether itkImage is an itk.js Image or an itk-wasm Image?
const isITKWasm = itkImage.direction.data === undefined;
const ITKPixelTypes = isITKWasm ? ITKWASMPixelTypes : ITKJSPixelTypes;
for (let idx = 0; idx < itkImage.imageType.dimension; ++idx) {
vtkImage.origin[idx] = itkImage.origin[idx];
vtkImage.spacing[idx] = itkImage.spacing[idx];
dimensions[idx] = itkImage.size[idx];
for (let col = 0; col < itkImage.imageType.dimension; ++col) {
// ITK (and VTKMath) use a row-major index axis, but the direction
// matrix on the vtkImageData is a webGL matrix, which uses a
// column-major data layout. Transpose the direction matrix from
// itkImage when instantiating that vtkImageData direction matrix.
if (isITKWasm) {
direction[col + idx * 3] =
itkImage.direction[idx + col * itkImage.imageType.dimension];
} else {
direction[col + idx * 3] =
itkImage.direction.data[idx + col * itkImage.imageType.dimension];
}
}
}
// Create VTK Image Data
const imageData = vtkImageData.newInstance(vtkImage);
// Create VTK point data -- the data associated with the pixels / voxels
const pointData = vtkDataArray.newInstance({
name: options.scalarArrayName || 'Scalars',
values: itkImage.data,
numberOfComponents: itkImage.imageType.components,
});
imageData.setDirection(direction);
imageData.setDimensions(...dimensions);
// Always associate multi-component pixel types with vtk.js point data
// scalars to facilitate multi-component volume rendering
imageData.getPointData().setScalars(pointData);
// Associate the point data that are 3D vectors / tensors
// Refer to itk-js/src/PixelTypes.js for numerical values
switch (
isITKWasm
? ITKPixelTypes[itkImage.imageType.pixelType]
: itkImage.imageType.pixelType
) {
case ITKPixelTypes.Scalar:
break;
case ITKPixelTypes.RGB:
break;
case ITKPixelTypes.RGBA:
break;
case ITKPixelTypes.Offset:
break;
case ITKPixelTypes.Vector:
if (
itkImage.imageType.dimension === 3 &&
itkImage.imageType.components === 3
) {
imageData.getPointData().setVectors(pointData);
}
break;
case ITKPixelTypes.Point:
break;
case ITKPixelTypes.CovariantVector:
if (
itkImage.imageType.dimension === 3 &&
itkImage.imageType.components === 3
) {
imageData.getPointData().setVectors(pointData);
}
break;
case ITKPixelTypes.SymmetricSecondRankTensor:
if (
itkImage.imageType.dimension === 3 &&
itkImage.imageType.components === 6
) {
imageData.getPointData().setTensors(pointData);
}
break;
case ITKPixelTypes.DiffusionTensor3D:
if (
itkImage.imageType.dimension === 3 &&
itkImage.imageType.components === 6
) {
imageData.getPointData().setTensors(pointData);
}
break;
case ITKPixelTypes.Complex:
break;
case ITKPixelTypes.FixedArray:
break;
case ITKPixelTypes.Array:
break;
case ITKPixelTypes.Matrix:
break;
case ITKPixelTypes.VariableLengthVector:
break;
case ITKPixelTypes.VariableSizeMatrix:
break;
default:
vtkErrorMacro(
`Cannot handle unexpected itk-wasm pixel type ${itkImage.imageType.pixelType}`
);
return null;
}
return imageData;
}
/**
* Converts a vtk.js vtkImageData to an itk-wasm Image.
*
* Requires a vtk.js vtkImageData as input.
*
*/
export function convertVtkToItkImage(vtkImage, copyData = false) {
const dimension = 3;
const itkImage = {
imageType: {
dimension,
pixelType: ITKWASMPixelTypes.Scalar,
componentType: '',
components: 1,
},
name: 'vtkImageData',
origin: vtkImage.getOrigin(),
spacing: vtkImage.getSpacing(),
direction: new Float64Array(9),
size: vtkImage.getDimensions(),
};
const direction = vtkImage.getDirection();
// Transpose the direction matrix from column-major to row-major
for (let idx = 0; idx < dimension; ++idx) {
for (let idy = 0; idy < dimension; ++idy) {
itkImage.direction[idx + idy * dimension] =
direction[idy + idx * dimension];
}
}
const pointData = vtkImage.getPointData();
let vtkArray;
if (pointData.getTensors() !== null) {
itkImage.imageType.pixelType = ITKWASMPixelTypes.DiffusionTensor3D;
vtkArray = pointData.getTensors();
} else if (pointData.getVectors() != null) {
itkImage.imageType.pixelType = ITKWASMPixelTypes.Vector;
vtkArray = pointData.getVectors();
} else {
vtkArray = pointData.getScalars();
}
itkImage.imageType.componentType = vtkArrayTypeToItkComponentType.get(
vtkArray.getDataType()
);
if (copyData) {
// Copy the data array
itkImage.data = vtkArray.getData().slice(0);
} else {
itkImage.data = vtkArray.getData();
}
return itkImage;
}
/**
* Converts an itk-wasm PolyData to a vtk.js vtkPolyData.
*
* Requires an itk-wasm PolyData as input.
*/
export function convertItkToVtkPolyData(itkPolyData, options = {}) {
const pointDataArrays = [];
if (itkPolyData.pointData.length) {
pointDataArrays.push({
data: {
vtkClass: 'vtkDataArray',
name: options.pointDataName || 'PointData',
numberOfComponents: itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponents,
size: itkPolyData.pointData.length,
dataType: itkComponentTypeToVtkArrayType.get(
itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponentType
),
buffer: itkPolyData.pointData.buffer,
values: itkPolyData.pointData,
},
});
}
const cellDataArrays = [];
if (itkPolyData.cellData.length) {
cellDataArrays.push({
data: {
vtkClass: 'vtkDataArray',
name: options.cellDataName || 'CellData',
numberOfComponents: itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponents,
size: itkPolyData.cellData.length,
dataType: itkComponentTypeToVtkArrayType.get(
itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponentType
),
buffer: itkPolyData.cellData.buffer,
values: itkPolyData.cellData,
},
});
}
const vtkPolyDataModel = {
points: {
vtkClass: 'vtkPoints',
name: '_points',
numberOfComponents: 3,
size: itkPolyData.points.length,
dataType: 'Float32Array',
buffer: itkPolyData.points.buffer,
values: itkPolyData.points,
},
verts: {
vtkClass: 'vtkCellArray',
name: '_verts',
numberOfComponents: 1,
size: itkPolyData.verticesBufferSize,
dataType: 'Uint32Array',
buffer: itkPolyData.vertices.buffer,
values: itkPolyData.vertices,
},
lines: {
vtkClass: 'vtkCellArray',
name: '_lines',
numberOfComponents: 1,
size: itkPolyData.linesBufferSize,
dataType: 'Uint32Array',
buffer: itkPolyData.lines.buffer,
values: itkPolyData.lines,
},
polys: {
vtkClass: 'vtkCellArray',
name: '_polys',
numberOfComponents: 1,
size: itkPolyData.polygonsBufferSize,
dataType: 'Uint32Array',
buffer: itkPolyData.polygons.buffer,
values: itkPolyData.polygons,
},
strips: {
vtkClass: 'vtkCellArray',
name: '_strips',
numberOfComponents: 1,
size: itkPolyData.triangleStripsBufferSize,
dataType: 'Uint32Array',
buffer: itkPolyData.triangleStrips.buffer,
values: itkPolyData.triangleStrips,
},
pointData: {
vtkClass: 'vtkDataSetAttributes',
activeGlobalIds: -1,
activeNormals: -1,
activePedigreeIds: -1,
activeScalars: -1,
activeTCoords: -1,
activeTensors: -1,
activeVectors: -1,
copyFieldFlags: [],
doCopyAllOff: false,
doCopyAllOn: true,
arrays: pointDataArrays,
},
cellData: {
vtkClass: 'vtkDataSetAttributes',
activeGlobalIds: -1,
activeNormals: -1,
activePedigreeIds: -1,
activeScalars: -1,
activeTCoords: -1,
activeTensors: -1,
activeVectors: -1,
copyFieldFlags: [],
doCopyAllOff: false,
doCopyAllOn: true,
arrays: cellDataArrays,
},
};
// Create VTK PolyData
const polyData = vtkPolyData.newInstance(vtkPolyDataModel);
const pd = polyData.getPointData();
const cd = polyData.getCellData();
if (itkPolyData.pointData.length) {
// Associate the point data that are 3D vectors / tensors
switch (ITKWASMPixelTypes[itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelType]) {
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.Scalar:
pd.setScalars(pd.getArrayByIndex(0));
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.RGB:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.RGBA:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.Offset:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.Vector:
if (itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponents === 3) {
pd.setVectors(pd.getArrayByIndex(0));
}
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.Point:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.CovariantVector:
if (itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponents === 3) {
pd.setVectors(pd.getArrayByIndex(0));
}
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.SymmetricSecondRankTensor:
if (itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponents === 6) {
pd.setTensors(pd.getArrayByIndex(0));
}
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.DiffusionTensor3D:
if (itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponents === 6) {
pd.setTensors(pd.getArrayByIndex(0));
}
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.Complex:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.FixedArray:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.Array:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.Matrix:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.VariableLengthVector:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.VariableSizeMatrix:
break;
default:
vtkErrorMacro(
`Cannot handle unexpected itk-wasm pixel type ${itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelType}`
);
return null;
}
}
if (itkPolyData.cellData.length) {
// Associate the cell data that are 3D vectors / tensors
switch (ITKWASMPixelTypes[itkPolyData.polyDataType.cellPixelType]) {
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.Scalar:
cd.setScalars(cd.getArrayByIndex(0));
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.RGB:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.RGBA:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.Offset:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.Vector:
if (itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponents === 3) {
cd.setVectors(cd.getArrayByIndex(0));
}
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.Point:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.CovariantVector:
if (itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponents === 3) {
cd.setVectors(cd.getArrayByIndex(0));
}
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.SymmetricSecondRankTensor:
if (itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponents === 6) {
cd.setTensors(cd.getArrayByIndex(0));
}
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.DiffusionTensor3D:
if (itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponents === 6) {
cd.setTensors(cd.getArrayByIndex(0));
}
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.Complex:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.FixedArray:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.Array:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.Matrix:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.VariableLengthVector:
break;
case ITKWASMPixelTypes.VariableSizeMatrix:
break;
default:
vtkErrorMacro(
`Cannot handle unexpected itk-wasm pixel type ${itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelType}`
);
return null;
}
}
return polyData;
}
/**
* Converts a vtk.js vtkPolyData to an itk-wasm PolyData.
*
* Requires a vtk.js vtkPolyData as input.
*
*/
export function convertVtkToItkPolyData(polyData, options = {}) {
const itkPolyData = {
polyDataType: {
pointPixelComponentType: 'float32',
pointPixelComponents: 1,
pointPixelType: 'Scalar',
cellPixelComponentType: 'float32',
cellPixelComponents: 1,
cellPixelType: 'Scalar',
},
numberOfPoints: polyData.getNumberOfPoints(),
points: polyData.getPoints().getData(),
verticesBufferSize: polyData.getVerts().getNumberOfValues(),
vertices: polyData.getVerts().getData(),
linesBufferSize: polyData.getLines().getNumberOfValues(),
lines: polyData.getLines().getData(),
polygonsBufferSize: polyData.getPolys().getNumberOfValues(),
polygons: polyData.getPolys().getData(),
triangleStripsBufferSize: polyData.getStrips().getNumberOfValues(),
triangleStrips: polyData.getStrips().getData(),
numberOfPointPixels: 0,
pointData: new Float32Array(),
numberOfCellPixels: 0,
cellData: new Float32Array(),
};
const pd = polyData.getPointData();
if (pd.getNumberOfArrays()) {
const pdArray = options.pointDataName
? pd.getArrayByName(options.pointDataName)
: pd.getArrayByIndex(0);
itkPolyData.numberOfPointPixels = pdArray.getNumberOfTuples();
itkPolyData.pointData = pdArray.getData();
itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponentType =
vtkArrayTypeToItkComponentType.get(pdArray.getDataType());
// default to the same type
itkPolyData.polyDataType.cellPixelComponentType =
itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponentType;
itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponents =
pdArray.getNumberOfComponents();
itkPolyData.polyDataType.cellPixelComponents =
itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelComponents;
if (pd.getTensors() === pdArray) {
itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelType =
ITKWASMPixelTypes.SymmetricSecondRankTensor;
} else if (pd.getVectors() === pdArray) {
itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelType = ITKWASMPixelTypes.Vector;
}
itkPolyData.polyDataType.cellPixelType =
itkPolyData.polyDataType.pointPixelType;
}
const cd = polyData.getCellData();
if (cd.getNumberOfArrays()) {
const cdArray = options.cellDataName
? pd.getArrayByName(options.cellDataName)
: pd.getArrayByIndex(0);
itkPolyData.numberOfCellPixels = cdArray.getNumberOfTuples();
itkPolyData.cellData = cdArray.getData();
itkPolyData.polyDataType.cellPixelComponentType =
vtkArrayTypeToItkComponentType.get(cdArray.getDataType());
itkPolyData.polyDataType.cellPixelComponents =
cdArray.getNumberOfComponents();
if (cd.getTensors() === cdArray) {
itkPolyData.polyDataType.cellPixelType =
ITKWASMPixelTypes.SymmetricSecondRankTensor;
} else if (cd.getVectors() === cdArray) {
itkPolyData.polyDataType.cellPixelType = ITKWASMPixelTypes.Vector;
} else {
itkPolyData.polyDataType.cellPixelType = ITKWASMPixelTypes.Scalar;
}
}
return itkPolyData;
}
export default {
convertItkToVtkImage,
convertVtkToItkImage,
convertItkToVtkPolyData,
convertVtkToItkPolyData,
};
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