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import vtkOpenGLTexture from 'vtk.js/Sources/Rendering/OpenGL/Texture';
import vtkOpenGLFramebuffer from 'vtk.js/Sources/Rendering/OpenGL/Framebuffer';
import vtkRenderPass from 'vtk.js/Sources/Rendering/SceneGraph/RenderPass';
import vtkDataArray from 'vtk.js/Sources/Common/Core/DataArray';
import vtkHelper from 'vtk.js/Sources/Rendering/OpenGL/Helper';
import vtkProperty from 'vtk.js/Sources/Rendering/Core/Property';
import vtkShaderProgram from 'vtk.js/Sources/Rendering/OpenGL/ShaderProgram';
import vtkVertexArrayObject from 'vtk.js/Sources/Rendering/OpenGL/VertexArrayObject';
const { Representation } = vtkProperty;
const { vtkErrorMacro } = macro;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function translucentShaderReplacement(shaders) {
const substituteRes = vtkShaderProgram.substitute(
shaders.Fragment,
'//VTK::RenderPassFragmentShader::Impl',
`
float weight = gl_FragData[0].a * pow(max(1.1 - gl_FragCoord.z, 0.0), 2.0);
gl_FragData[0] = vec4(gl_FragData[0].rgb*weight, gl_FragData[0].a);
gl_FragData[1].r = weight;
`,
false
);
shaders.Fragment = substituteRes.result;
}
const oitpFragTemplate = `//VTK::System::Dec
in vec2 tcoord;
uniform sampler2D translucentRTexture;
uniform sampler2D translucentRGBATexture;
// the output of this shader
//VTK::Output::Dec
void main()
{
vec4 t1Color = texture(translucentRGBATexture, tcoord);
float t2Color = texture(translucentRTexture, tcoord).r;
gl_FragData[0] = vec4(t1Color.rgb/max(t2Color,0.01), 1.0 - t1Color.a);
}
`;
function vtkOpenGLOrderIndependentTranslucentPass(publicAPI, model) {
// Set our className
model.classHierarchy.push('vtkOpenGLOrderIndependentTranslucentPass');
// build vertices etc
publicAPI.createVertexBuffer = () => {
// 4 corner points in clipping space in order (x, y, z) where z is always set to -1
// prettier-ignore
const ptsArray = new Float32Array([
-1, -1, -1, 1,
-1, -1, -1, 1,
-1, 1, 1, -1,
]);
// 4 corresponding corner points in texture space in order (x, y)
const tcoordArray = new Float32Array([0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1]);
// a square defined as cell relation ship in order (cell_size, v1, v2, v3, v4)
const cellArray = new Uint16Array([4, 0, 1, 3, 2]);
const points = vtkDataArray.newInstance({
numberOfComponents: 3,
values: ptsArray,
});
points.setName('points');
const tcoords = vtkDataArray.newInstance({
numberOfComponents: 2,
values: tcoordArray,
});
tcoords.setName('tcoords');
const cells = vtkDataArray.newInstance({
numberOfComponents: 1,
values: cellArray,
});
model.tris.getCABO().createVBO(cells, 'polys', Representation.SURFACE, {
points,
tcoords,
cellOffset: 0,
});
model.VBOBuildTime.modified();
};
publicAPI.createFramebuffer = (viewNode) => {
const size = viewNode.getSize();
const gl = viewNode.getContext();
model.framebuffer = vtkOpenGLFramebuffer.newInstance();
model.framebuffer.setOpenGLRenderWindow(viewNode);
model.framebuffer.create(...size);
model.framebuffer.saveCurrentBindingsAndBuffers();
model.framebuffer.bind();
model.translucentRGBATexture = vtkOpenGLTexture.newInstance();
model.translucentRGBATexture.setInternalFormat(gl.RGBA16F);
model.translucentRGBATexture.setFormat(gl.RGBA);
model.translucentRGBATexture.setOpenGLDataType(gl.HALF_FLOAT);
model.translucentRGBATexture.setOpenGLRenderWindow(viewNode);
model.translucentRGBATexture.create2DFromRaw(
size[0],
size[1],
4,
'Float32Array',
null
);
model.translucentRTexture = vtkOpenGLTexture.newInstance();
model.translucentRTexture.setInternalFormat(gl.R16F);
model.translucentRTexture.setFormat(gl.RED);
model.translucentRTexture.setOpenGLDataType(gl.HALF_FLOAT);
model.translucentRTexture.setOpenGLRenderWindow(viewNode);
model.translucentRTexture.create2DFromRaw(
size[0],
size[1],
1,
'Float32Array',
null
);
model.translucentZTexture = vtkOpenGLTexture.newInstance();
model.translucentZTexture.setOpenGLRenderWindow(viewNode);
model.translucentZTexture.createDepthFromRaw(
size[0],
size[1],
'Float32Array',
null
);
model.framebuffer.setColorBuffer(model.translucentRGBATexture, 0);
model.framebuffer.setColorBuffer(model.translucentRTexture, 1);
model.framebuffer.setDepthBuffer(model.translucentZTexture);
};
publicAPI.createCopyShader = (viewNode) => {
model.copyShader = viewNode
.getShaderCache()
.readyShaderProgramArray(
[
'//VTK::System::Dec',
'attribute vec4 vertexDC;',
'attribute vec2 tcoordTC;',
'varying vec2 tcoord;',
'void main() { tcoord = tcoordTC; gl_Position = vertexDC; }',
].join('\n'),
oitpFragTemplate,
''
);
};
publicAPI.createVBO = (viewNode) => {
const gl = viewNode.getContext();
model.tris.setOpenGLRenderWindow(viewNode);
publicAPI.createVertexBuffer();
const program = model.copyShader;
// prepare the vertex and triangle data for the image plane to render to
model.tris.getCABO().bind();
Iif (
!model.copyVAO.addAttributeArray(
program,
model.tris.getCABO(),
'vertexDC',
model.tris.getCABO().getVertexOffset(),
model.tris.getCABO().getStride(),
gl.FLOAT,
3,
gl.FALSE
)
) {
vtkErrorMacro('Error setting vertexDC in copy shader VAO.');
}
Iif (
!model.copyVAO.addAttributeArray(
program,
model.tris.getCABO(),
'tcoordTC',
model.tris.getCABO().getTCoordOffset(),
model.tris.getCABO().getStride(),
gl.FLOAT,
2,
gl.FALSE
)
) {
vtkErrorMacro('Error setting vertexDC in copy shader VAO.');
}
};
publicAPI.traverse = (viewNode, renNode, forwardPass) => {
Iif (model.deleted) {
return;
}
const size = viewNode.getSize();
const gl = viewNode.getContext();
// if we lack the webgl2 and half floatsupport just do
// basic alpha blending
model._supported = false;
if (
renNode.getSelector() ||
!gl ||
!viewNode.getWebgl2() ||
(!gl.getExtension('EXT_color_buffer_half_float') &&
!gl.getExtension('EXT_color_buffer_float'))
) {
publicAPI.setCurrentOperation('translucentPass');
renNode.traverse(publicAPI);
return;
}
model._supported = true;
// prepare framebuffer // allocate framebuffer if needed and bind it
if (model.framebuffer === null) {
publicAPI.createFramebuffer(viewNode);
} else E{
const fbSize = model.framebuffer.getSize();
if (fbSize === null || fbSize[0] !== size[0] || fbSize[1] !== size[1]) {
model.framebuffer.releaseGraphicsResources();
model.translucentRGBATexture.releaseGraphicsResources(viewNode);
model.translucentRTexture.releaseGraphicsResources(viewNode);
model.translucentZTexture.releaseGraphicsResources(viewNode);
publicAPI.createFramebuffer(viewNode);
} else {
// store framebuffer bindings to restore them later
model.framebuffer.saveCurrentBindingsAndBuffers();
model.framebuffer.bind();
}
}
gl.drawBuffers([gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0]);
gl.clearBufferfv(gl.COLOR, 0, [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]);
gl.clearBufferfv(gl.DEPTH, 0, [1.0]);
gl.colorMask(false, false, false, false);
// rerender the opaque pass to set the depth buffer
// TODO remove when webgl1 is deprecated and instead
// have the forward pass use a texture backed zbuffer
if (forwardPass.getOpaqueActorCount() > 0) {
// Don't use zBufferPass as it will also render the depth of translucent actors
forwardPass.setCurrentOperation('opaqueZBufferPass');
renNode.traverse(forwardPass);
}
gl.colorMask(true, true, true, true);
gl.drawBuffers([gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT1]);
// make sure to clear the entire framebuffer as we will
// be blitting the entire thing all of it needs good initial values
gl.viewport(0, 0, size[0], size[1]);
gl.scissor(0, 0, size[0], size[1]);
gl.clearBufferfv(gl.COLOR, 0, [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]);
gl.clearBufferfv(gl.COLOR, 1, [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]);
gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
gl.enable(gl.BLEND);
// basic gist is we accumulate color into RGB We compute final opacity
// into A We store accumulated opacity into R of the R texture.
gl.blendFuncSeparate(gl.ONE, gl.ONE, gl.ZERO, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
// now do the translucent rendering
publicAPI.setCurrentOperation('translucentPass');
renNode.traverse(publicAPI);
gl.drawBuffers([gl.NONE]);
model.framebuffer.restorePreviousBindingsAndBuffers();
// gl.drawBuffers([gl.BACK]);
// make sure the copy shader is ready
if (model.copyShader === null) {
publicAPI.createCopyShader(viewNode);
} else E{
viewNode.getShaderCache().readyShaderProgram(model.copyShader);
}
// make sure we have a VAO
if (!model.copyVAO) {
model.copyVAO = vtkVertexArrayObject.newInstance();
model.copyVAO.setOpenGLRenderWindow(viewNode);
}
model.copyVAO.bind();
// make sure the VBO is up to date
if (model.VBOBuildTime.getMTime() < publicAPI.getMTime()) {
publicAPI.createVBO(viewNode);
}
gl.blendFuncSeparate(
gl.SRC_ALPHA,
gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA,
gl.ONE,
gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA
);
gl.depthMask(false);
gl.depthFunc(gl.ALWAYS);
gl.viewport(0, 0, size[0], size[1]);
gl.scissor(0, 0, size[0], size[1]);
// activate texture
model.translucentRGBATexture.activate();
model.copyShader.setUniformi(
'translucentRGBATexture',
model.translucentRGBATexture.getTextureUnit()
);
model.translucentRTexture.activate();
model.copyShader.setUniformi(
'translucentRTexture',
model.translucentRTexture.getTextureUnit()
);
// render quad
gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, model.tris.getCABO().getElementCount());
gl.depthMask(true);
gl.depthFunc(gl.LEQUAL);
model.translucentRGBATexture.deactivate();
model.translucentRTexture.deactivate();
// restore scissor + viewport from renderer
const ts = renNode.getTiledSizeAndOrigin();
gl.scissor(ts.lowerLeftU, ts.lowerLeftV, ts.usize, ts.vsize);
gl.viewport(ts.lowerLeftU, ts.lowerLeftV, ts.usize, ts.vsize);
};
publicAPI.getShaderReplacement = () => {
if (model._supported) {
return translucentShaderReplacement;
}
return null;
};
publicAPI.releaseGraphicsResources = (viewNode) => {
if (model.framebuffer) {
model.framebuffer.releaseGraphicsResources(viewNode);
model.framebuffer = null;
}
if (model.translucentRGBATexture) {
model.translucentRGBATexture.releaseGraphicsResources(viewNode);
model.translucentRGBATexture = null;
}
if (model.translucentRTexture) {
model.translucentRTexture.releaseGraphicsResources(viewNode);
model.translucentRTexture = null;
}
if (model.translucentZTexture) {
model.translucentZTexture.releaseGraphicsResources(viewNode);
model.translucentZTexture = null;
}
if (model.copyVAO) {
model.copyVAO.releaseGraphicsResources(viewNode);
model.copyVAO = null;
}
if (model.copyShader) {
model.copyShader.releaseGraphicsResources(viewNode);
model.copyShader = null;
}
if (model.tris) {
model.tris.releaseGraphicsResources(viewNode);
model.tris = null;
}
publicAPI.modified();
};
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Object factory
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
const DEFAULT_VALUES = {
framebuffer: null,
copyShader: null,
tris: null,
};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
export function extend(publicAPI, model, initialValues = {}) {
Object.assign(model, DEFAULT_VALUES, initialValues);
// Build VTK API
vtkRenderPass.extend(publicAPI, model, initialValues);
model.VBOBuildTime = {};
macro.obj(model.VBOBuildTime, { mtime: 0 });
model.tris = vtkHelper.newInstance();
macro.get(publicAPI, model, ['framebuffer']);
// Object methods
vtkOpenGLOrderIndependentTranslucentPass(publicAPI, model);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
export const newInstance = macro.newInstance(
extend,
'vtkOpenGLOrderIndependentTranslucentPass'
);
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
export default { newInstance, extend };
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