DracoReader

Introduction

vtkDracoReader is a source object that reads a geometry compressed with the
Draco library.

Methods

extend

Method used to decorate a given object (publicAPI+model) with vtkDracoReader characteristics.

Argument Type Required Description
publicAPI Yes object on which methods will be bounds (public)
model Yes object on which data structure will be bounds (protected)
initialValues IDracoReaderInitialValues No (default: {})

getBaseURL

getDataAccessHelper

getDracoDecoder

getUrl

Get the url of the object to load.

loadData

Load the object data.

Argument Type Required Description
options IDracoReaderOptions No

newInstance

Method used to create a new instance of vtkDracoReader

Argument Type Required Description
initialValues IDracoReaderInitialValues No for pre-setting some of its content

parse

Parse data.

Argument Type Required Description
content String or ArrayBuffer Yes The content to parse.

parseAsArrayBuffer

Parse data as ArrayBuffer.

Argument Type Required Description
content ArrayBuffer Yes The content to parse.

parseAsText

Parse data as text.

Argument Type Required Description
content String Yes The content to parse.

requestData

Argument Type Required Description
inData Yes
outData Yes

setDataAccessHelper

Argument Type Required Description
dataAccessHelper Yes

setDracoDecoder

Argument Type Required Description
createDracoModule Yes

setUrl

Set the url of the object to load.

Argument Type Required Description
url String Yes the url of the object to load.
option IDracoReaderOptions No The Draco reader options.

setWasmBinary

Load the WASM decoder from url and set the decoderModule

Argument Type Required Description
url Yes
binaryName Yes

Source

index.d.ts
import { vtkAlgorithm, vtkObject } from "../../../interfaces";
import HtmlDataAccessHelper from "../../Core/DataAccessHelper/HtmlDataAccessHelper";
import HttpDataAccessHelper from "../../Core/DataAccessHelper/HttpDataAccessHelper";
import JSZipDataAccessHelper from "../../Core/DataAccessHelper/JSZipDataAccessHelper";
import LiteHttpDataAccessHelper from "../../Core/DataAccessHelper/LiteHttpDataAccessHelper";


interface IDracoReaderOptions {
binary?: boolean;
compression?: string;
progressCallback?: any;
}

/**
*
*/
export interface IDracoReaderInitialValues { }

type vtkDracoReaderBase = vtkObject & Omit<vtkAlgorithm,
| 'getInputData'
| 'setInputData'
| 'setInputConnection'
| 'getInputConnection'
| 'addInputConnection'
| 'addInputData'>;

export interface vtkDracoReader extends vtkDracoReaderBase {

/**
*
*/
getBaseURL(): string;

/**
*
*/
getDataAccessHelper(): HtmlDataAccessHelper | HttpDataAccessHelper | JSZipDataAccessHelper | LiteHttpDataAccessHelper;

/**
* Get the url of the object to load.
*/
getUrl(): string;

/**
* Load the object data.
* @param {IDracoReaderOptions} [options]
*/
loadData(options?: IDracoReaderOptions): Promise<any>;

/**
* Parse data.
* @param {String | ArrayBuffer} content The content to parse.
*/
parse(content: string | ArrayBuffer): void;

/**
* Parse data as ArrayBuffer.
* @param {ArrayBuffer} content The content to parse.
*/
parseAsArrayBuffer(content: ArrayBuffer): void;

/**
* Parse data as text.
* @param {String} content The content to parse.
*/
parseAsText(content: string): void;
/**
*
* @param inData
* @param outData
*/
requestData(inData: any, outData: any): void;

/**
*
* @param dataAccessHelper
*/
setDataAccessHelper(dataAccessHelper: HtmlDataAccessHelper | HttpDataAccessHelper | JSZipDataAccessHelper | LiteHttpDataAccessHelper): boolean;

/**
* Set the url of the object to load.
* @param {String} url the url of the object to load.
* @param {IDracoReaderOptions} [option] The Draco reader options.
*/
setUrl(url: string, option?: IDracoReaderOptions): Promise<string | any>;
}

/**
* Method used to decorate a given object (publicAPI+model) with vtkDracoReader characteristics.
*
* @param publicAPI object on which methods will be bounds (public)
* @param model object on which data structure will be bounds (protected)
* @param {IDracoReaderInitialValues} [initialValues] (default: {})
*/
export function extend(publicAPI: object, model: object, initialValues?: IDracoReaderInitialValues): void;

/**
* Method used to create a new instance of vtkDracoReader
* @param {IDracoReaderInitialValues} [initialValues] for pre-setting some of its content
*/
export function newInstance(initialValues?: IDracoReaderInitialValues): vtkDracoReader;


/**
*
*/
export function getDracoDecoder(): any;

/**
*
* @param createDracoModule
*/
export function setDracoDecoder(createDracoModule: any): void;

/**
* Load the WASM decoder from url and set the decoderModule
* @param url
* @param binaryName
*/
export function setWasmBinary(url: string, binaryName: string): Promise<boolean>;


/**
* vtkDracoReader is a source object that reads a geometry compressed with the
* Draco library.
*/
export declare const vtkDracoReader: {
newInstance: typeof newInstance;
extend: typeof extend;
getDracoDecoder: typeof getDracoDecoder;
setDracoDecoder: typeof setDracoDecoder;
setWasmBinary: typeof setWasmBinary;
}
export default vtkDracoReader;
index.js
import DataAccessHelper from 'vtk.js/Sources/IO/Core/DataAccessHelper';
import macro from 'vtk.js/Sources/macros';
import vtkCellArray from 'vtk.js/Sources/Common/Core/CellArray';
import vtkDataArray from 'vtk.js/Sources/Common/Core/DataArray';
import vtkPolyData from 'vtk.js/Sources/Common/DataModel/PolyData';

// Enable data soure for DataAccessHelper
import 'vtk.js/Sources/IO/Core/DataAccessHelper/LiteHttpDataAccessHelper'; // Just need HTTP
// import 'vtk.js/Sources/IO/Core/DataAccessHelper/HttpDataAccessHelper'; // HTTP + zip
// import 'vtk.js/Sources/IO/Core/DataAccessHelper/HtmlDataAccessHelper'; // html + base64 + zip
// import 'vtk.js/Sources/IO/Core/DataAccessHelper/JSZipDataAccessHelper'; // zip

const { vtkErrorMacro } = macro;
let decoderModule = {};

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// static methods
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Load the WASM decoder from url and set the decoderModule
* @param url
* @param binaryName
* @return {Promise<boolean>}
*/
function setWasmBinary(url, binaryName) {
const dracoDecoderType = {};

return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
dracoDecoderType.wasmBinaryFile = binaryName;

const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', url, true);
xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';

xhr.onload = () => {
if (xhr.status === 200) {
dracoDecoderType.wasmBinary = xhr.response;
// Use Promise.resolve to be compatible with versions before Draco 1.4.0
Promise.resolve(window.DracoDecoderModule(dracoDecoderType)).then(
(module) => {
decoderModule = module;
resolve(true);
},
reject
);
} else {
reject(Error(`WASM binary could not be loaded: ${xhr.statusText}`));
}
};
xhr.send(null);
});
}

function setDracoDecoder(createDracoModule) {
decoderModule = createDracoModule({});
}

function getDracoDecoder() {
return decoderModule;
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// vtkDracoReader methods
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

function decodeBuffer(buffer) {
const byteArray = new Int8Array(buffer);
const decoder = new decoderModule.Decoder();
const decoderBuffer = new decoderModule.DecoderBuffer();
decoderBuffer.Init(byteArray, byteArray.length);

const geometryType = decoder.GetEncodedGeometryType(decoderBuffer);

let dracoGeometry;
if (geometryType === decoderModule.TRIANGULAR_MESH) {
dracoGeometry = new decoderModule.Mesh();
const status = decoder.DecodeBufferToMesh(decoderBuffer, dracoGeometry);
if (!status.ok()) {
vtkErrorMacro(`Could not decode Draco file: ${status.error_msg()}`);
}
} else {
vtkErrorMacro('Wrong geometry type, expected mesh, got point cloud.');
}

decoderModule.destroy(decoderBuffer);
decoderModule.destroy(decoder);
return dracoGeometry;
}

function getDracoAttributeAsFloat32Array(dracoGeometry, attributeId) {
const decoder = new decoderModule.Decoder();
const attribute = decoder.GetAttribute(dracoGeometry, attributeId);
const numberOfComponents = attribute.num_components();
const numberOfPoints = dracoGeometry.num_points();

const attributeData = new decoderModule.DracoFloat32Array();
decoder.GetAttributeFloatForAllPoints(
dracoGeometry,
attribute,
attributeData
);

let i = numberOfPoints * numberOfComponents;
const attributeArray = new Float32Array(i);
while (i--) {
attributeArray[i] = attributeData.GetValue(i);
}

return attributeArray;
}

function getPolyDataFromDracoGeometry(dracoGeometry) {
const decoder = new decoderModule.Decoder();

// Get position attribute ID
const positionAttributeId = decoder.GetAttributeId(
dracoGeometry,
decoderModule.POSITION
);

if (positionAttributeId === -1) {
console.error('No position attribute found in the decoded model.');
decoderModule.destroy(decoder);
decoderModule.destroy(dracoGeometry);
return null;
}

const positionArray = getDracoAttributeAsFloat32Array(
dracoGeometry,
positionAttributeId,
decoderModule
);

// Read indices
let i = dracoGeometry.num_faces();
const indices = new Uint32Array(i * 4);
const indicesArray = new decoderModule.DracoInt32Array();
while (i--) {
decoder.GetFaceFromMesh(dracoGeometry, i, indicesArray);
const index = i * 4;
indices[index] = 3;
indices[index + 1] = indicesArray.GetValue(0);
indices[index + 2] = indicesArray.GetValue(1);
indices[index + 3] = indicesArray.GetValue(2);
}

// Create polyData and add positions and indinces
const cellArray = vtkCellArray.newInstance({ values: indices });
const polyData = vtkPolyData.newInstance({ polys: cellArray });
polyData.getPoints().setData(positionArray);

// Look for other attributes
const pointData = polyData.getPointData();

// Normals
const normalAttributeId = decoder.GetAttributeId(
dracoGeometry,
decoderModule.NORMAL
);

if (normalAttributeId !== -1) {
const normalArray = getDracoAttributeAsFloat32Array(
dracoGeometry,
decoderModule.NORMAL,
decoderModule
);

const normals = vtkDataArray.newInstance({
numberOfComponents: 3,
values: normalArray,
name: 'Normals',
});
pointData.setNormals(normals);
}

// Texture coordinates
const texCoordAttributeId = decoder.GetAttributeId(
dracoGeometry,
decoderModule.TEX_COORD
);

if (texCoordAttributeId !== -1) {
const texCoordArray = getDracoAttributeAsFloat32Array(
dracoGeometry,
texCoordAttributeId,
decoderModule
);

const texCoords = vtkDataArray.newInstance({
numberOfComponents: 2,
values: texCoordArray,
name: 'TCoords',
});
pointData.setTCoords(texCoords);
}

// Scalars
const colorAttributeId = decoder.GetAttributeId(
dracoGeometry,
decoderModule.COLOR
);

if (colorAttributeId !== -1) {
const colorArray = getDracoAttributeAsFloat32Array(
dracoGeometry,
colorAttributeId,
decoderModule
);

const scalars = vtkDataArray.newInstance({
numberOfComponents: 3,
values: colorArray,
name: 'Scalars',
});

pointData.setScalars(scalars);
}

decoderModule.destroy(decoder);
return polyData;
}

function vtkDracoReader(publicAPI, model) {
// Set our className
model.classHierarchy.push('vtkDracoReader');

// Create default dataAccessHelper if not available
if (!model.dataAccessHelper) {
model.dataAccessHelper = DataAccessHelper.get('http');
}

// Internal method to fetch Array
function fetchData(url, option = {}) {
const { compression, progressCallback } = model;
if (option.binary) {
return model.dataAccessHelper.fetchBinary(url, {
compression,
progressCallback,
});
}
return model.dataAccessHelper.fetchText(publicAPI, url, {
compression,
progressCallback,
});
}

// Set DataSet url
publicAPI.setUrl = (url, option = { binary: true }) => {
model.url = url;

// Remove the file in the URL
const path = url.split('/');
path.pop();
model.baseURL = path.join('/');

model.compression = option.compression;

// Fetch metadata
return publicAPI.loadData({
progressCallback: option.progressCallback,
binary: !!option.binary,
});
};

// Fetch the actual data arrays
publicAPI.loadData = (option = {}) => {
const promise = fetchData(model.url, option);
promise.then(publicAPI.parse);
return promise;
};

publicAPI.parse = (content) => {
publicAPI.parseAsArrayBuffer(content);
};

publicAPI.parseAsArrayBuffer = (content) => {
if (!content) {
return;
}
if (content !== model.parseData) {
publicAPI.modified();
} else {
return;
}

model.parseData = content;
const dracoGeometry = decodeBuffer(content);
const polyData = getPolyDataFromDracoGeometry(dracoGeometry);
decoderModule.destroy(dracoGeometry);
model.output[0] = polyData;
};

publicAPI.requestData = () => {
publicAPI.parse(model.parseData);
};
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Object factory
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

const DEFAULT_VALUES = {
// baseURL: null,
// dataAccessHelper: null,
// url: null,
};

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

export function extend(publicAPI, model, initialValues = {}) {
Object.assign(model, DEFAULT_VALUES, initialValues);

// Build VTK API
macro.obj(publicAPI, model);
macro.get(publicAPI, model, ['url', 'baseURL']);
macro.setGet(publicAPI, model, ['dataAccessHelper']);
macro.algo(publicAPI, model, 0, 1);

// vtkDracoReader methods
vtkDracoReader(publicAPI, model);

// To support destructuring
if (!model.compression) {
model.compression = null;
}
if (!model.progressCallback) {
model.progressCallback = null;
}
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

export const newInstance = macro.newInstance(extend, 'vtkDracoReader');

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

export default {
extend,
newInstance,
setDracoDecoder,
setWasmBinary,
getDracoDecoder,
};